lowest job cuts in Ukraine affected by the food sector and agriculture, pharmaceuticals, electric power, public administration, education and medicine. The most vulnerable to unemployment insurance to provide financial, construction, machine building and metallurgical sectors. Analysts expect that it will grow in the second half, but at a slower pace. By the end of 2009 the unemployment rate in Ukraine will reach a peak of 12%.
Construction
About 40% of construction workers lost their jobs. According to the President of Association Ukrainian Union of Manufacturers of building materials and products Vladimir Yatsuba, 50-70% of the production of building materials in the country frozen. Over the past six months, prices have dropped by 20-30%. The volume of work in January-June 2009 decreased compared to last year at 54.9%. This has led to chronic unemployment, under-branch, stop industry.
According Yatsuba, the situation will stabilize only after the construction begins to gain momentum. And before that will be held at least two years. In the meantime, it is projected that by the end of the year in the industry will be laid off over 116 thousand employees and at least 25% will have to work in a half-day or week and will be on leave at his own expense.
Machinery
significantly affected by the crisis and engineering, where the high role of manual labor. More than 27% reduction in the number of workers in the industry compared with last year. Particularly painful crisis hit the automotive industry. Sales of new cars on the results of 2009 can be reduced to four or more times compared to the year 2008. At the level of sales of 2008 vehicles on Ukraine will not before 2014, - predicts president Corporation Bogdan Oleg Svinarchuk. He noted that, given the market downturn and the volume of production of cars the company had to reduce the number of employees, to optimize costs, the move to monthly planning.
APC
Due to its characteristics, the sector least affected by the crisis. Agriculture is a cyclical sector, and reducing the number of employees will be linked with the end of the season rather than a crisis. It is noteworthy that the AIC began a new phase of development through the consolidation and the efficient use of selhozzemel large private enterprises. Therefore, the risk of unemployment to the lowest in the sector, says analyst IG Socrates Sergei Nevmerzhitsky. He agrees Economist Investment Astrum Investment Management Alexei Blinov, who added that grain growers have been able to maintain working capital in a satisfactory condition due to a record crop last year.
Chemistry
15% more than in July last year, reducing the number of employees in the chemical industry. But the problems in the sector of nitrogen fertilizers are short-term nature. If an enterprise stretch a half-year, the probability of dismissal fall, said senior analyst IG Socrates Dmitry Horoshun. Meanwhile, today's statistics neradostna. According to the IG Socrates, Rivneazot planning to lay off 1.5 thousand of 5,5 thousand employees. Companies overworked staff. The possibility of dismissal for Dniproazot. Least likely to dismissal for Stirol , Cherkassy Azot and AEs.
SMC
One of the most affected - the enterprise of mining and metallurgical complex. Number of employees in industry in July fell by 18.8%. Since the beginning of the year have been large-scale dismissals. Thus, according to the IG Socrates, Alchevsky MK intends to dismiss three of the 17 thousand people at Makeyevka MH sacked 6 thousand employees, ArselorMittal Krivoy Rog in this year's strength should be reduced to 6 thousand
NBU: Since the beginning of August hryvnia rate in the interbank market fell against the U.S. at 2.4%, while the cash segment of the foreign exchange market - at 3.3% August 23, in anticipation of the Independence Day, the country once again to celebrate National Flag Day of Ukraine … crisis has affected the situation of the bank staff … company - people who work there. Because the right motivation - the scourge of the insurance business …
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