Consumer prices in July for the first time in the past year declined - deflation of 0,1%, the inflation rate back to 8.5%. However, unlike last year, the cause of deflation is not so much a decline in food prices, but the abolition of improving housing and utility tariffs in Kyiv. Without such a decision by the Government in July, prices could increase by 0.2%, say experts. According to their estimates, in August, the population may face a further rise in prices.
in July for the first time since the beginning of the year recorded deflation, announced yesterday by Goskomstat. At the end of last month, consumer prices fell by 0.1%. The most recent decline in prices occurred in Ukraine in July-August 2008 - by 0,5% and 0,1% respectively. Due to the cumulative growth rate of deflation in consumer prices c beginning of the year fell to 8.5%, while average annual inflation rate rose from 15% to 15.5%. Note that at the end of July, the IMF, at the request of the Government to improve the forecast annual inflation rate from 16% to 13%.
for July is characterized by a seasonal decline in food prices. However, if in July of last year, the food cheaper at 1.3%, but now - just 0.2%. Significant in the last month cheaper vegetables (-6.6%), cheese (-1.8%), milk (-1.2%) and meat products (-1%). Grew Prices of eggs (16.1%) and sugar (7.2%). But if the sugar from the beginning of the year have already risen in price by 45.8% and eggs - cheaper at 26.9%. It also increased the price of oil and lubricants (4.7%), tobacco (7.1%) and alcohol (1.7%) products. The situation иÑпортили high rate of increase in the cost of eggs and sugar. But for other groups of foods, except vegetables, no significant decline in prices, - said analyst IR Astrum Investment Management Alexei Blinov.
If the rise in the price of eggs to be unfounded and therefore nedolgovechen, the rise of sugar due to low harvest last year, and no declaration of the situation will not change - asserts the Director of AAA Consulting Agency Sergei Nalivka.
Thus, deflation caused a decline in prices for food, utilities and services (by 3,3%): cheaper drain (-7.9%), heating (-5.3%), water (-3 , 1%), rents (-0.8%). However, reducing the cost of utilities due to the fact that the Cabinet of Ministers suspended the order to increase the KSCA 1 June utility tariffs (#842 of 17 July), State Statistics Committee reported. At the end of June, when the decision KSCA has not been suspended, the rates of utilities increased by 4.1%. According to State Statistical Committee of the modified structure of inflation, such a revision of tariffs slowed the rise in prices at 0.3%. This means that the real inflation was 0.2%, - said analyst Infrared Dragon Capital Elena Belan.
Already in August, inflation may accelerate not only the renewal of the new tariffs, or their next promotion, but price increases for alcohol and lubricants. Excises on tobacco products increased in May, but rising prices for these products is observed for the second month in succession. Alcohol excise taxes rose in July (for beer and spirits), and as long as little impact on prices, - said Ms. Belan. We look forward to continuing price increases for gasoline. But thanks to the fact that many of them hold, the rate of August will be lower and, according to our calculations, not to exceed 2%, - said the deputy director of the Scientific-Technical Center Psyche Gennadij Ryabtsev.
These factors allow the experts in August to expect a resumption of growth in consumer prices. An important product of deflation has not happened, so in August, we expect price growth at 0.5%, - added Mr. Blinov .- But this forecast may affect the further hryvnia weakening, that growth will accelerate over the price of imports.
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